If you want to do the task right, get a borescope so you can look down the barrel and actually see what's going on. When upon a time, this involved spending considerable cash. Now there are probably half a dozen out there that are incomparably inexpensive. Without a borescope, you're working blind.
Second, you have to eliminate copper fouling. Here is a list of what I utilize. J Dewey nylon-coated cleansing rods.
Take your patch rod, and put 3 solvent patches up the bore. When it does, follow with a dry patch.
(Do not get J-B or oil or anything else on the lens of your scope. You will regret it.) If you see no copper, or just a faint wash of copper here and there, you're done. If you see gobs and gouts and swellings and streaks, it's back to the J-B.
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If you don't have a borescope, run a solvent repair the bore and let it sit, muzzle somewhat down, for a couple of hours. Run another solvent spot through, and if it comes out tidy, you're done, however if it has green or blue stains, back to the J-B.
Now, some general notes. Some barrels copper-foul much even worse than others. As a rule, the more you invest in a barrel the smoother it will be and the less it will foul. However every barrel fouls to one degree or another. Do break-in treatments work? I question it. I've had one or 2 cases where a barrel unexpectedly began to group as I reached completion of the process, however I've had far more break-ins that made no difference at all.
They work, in some cases, but if you forget and leave the stuff in your bore for more than 15 minutes, they will pit your bore however great, and since I'm at the age where I forget stuff, I'm reluctant to take the chance. They're hell on stock finishes. With a bolt-action, go simple on the Break-Free.
Take a cue from the military, whose lives depend upon their guns going bang. They want them spotless. And spotless is a great way to go.
Things about How To Properly Clean A Gun
The actions to properly clean your rifle depend on whether you are doing a field removing or total disassembly. Due to the range of rifles, complete disassembly of the firearm aren't within the scope of this article.
Utilizing a cleaning tool, such as a energy brush or cleaning up swabs, and get rid of any loose particles that may be discovered within the action, bolt, receiver, frame and chamber. Heavy fouling can be removed with a light application of cleaner and enabling it to sit for a few minutes prior to brushing.
One typical myth is that more is better when it comes to lubrication of your gun.
The procedure is simple. Soak a couple spots in this solvent and run them down the barrel. (Remember, keep your barrel secured or pointed down to prevent any solvent collecting near the actionsee Action 1.) Permit it to sit, and remember that removing copper can take a while.
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If the patch comes out stained blue, you still have copper in the barrel. Bill Buckley Note: There's a lot of talk about how these copper solvents can harm your bore.
What you don't want is to let any ammonia solvent dry out in there. When you're satisfied that the copper is gone, run a couple of dry spots down the bore, followed by a couple of spots that have actually been wet with a regular cleansing solvent. Run 3 or four dry patches down the bore to remove any staying solvent.
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